America's Foreign Policy Practice Ecam

The Washington-London Naval Conferences were focused on addressing the naval arms race that characterized the early 20th century, particularly among major powers such as the United States, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy. The primary goal of these conferences was to limit the size and capability of naval fleets in order to prevent militaristic competition that could lead to conflict.

By setting specific limits on warships and tonnage for participating nations, the conferences aimed to promote stability and peace at a time when tensions were rising. This limitation of naval power was seen as crucial for maintaining a balance of power and reducing the likelihood of naval confrontations.

The emphasis on naval disarmament reflected broader concerns about escalating military competition during the interwar period and a desire to build a framework for international cooperation. Ultimately, option B accurately captures the essence of what the Washington-London Naval Conferences sought to accomplish.