America's Foreign Policy Practice Ecam

The Camp David Accords, signed in 1978, were a pivotal moment in U.S. foreign policy and Middle Eastern relations, particularly between Israel and Egypt. The most significant outcome of the Accords was Egypt’s recognition of Israel’s right to exist. This was groundbreaking as it marked the first time an Arab country acknowledged Israel as a legitimate state, thus laying the groundwork for future peace initiatives in the region.

The Accords facilitated a framework for peace, focusing on territorial issues, military withdrawal, and normalizing relations. They eventually led to the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty in 1979, which included Israel’s withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula, which had been occupied since the 1967 Six-Day War. This recognition was crucial because it signaled a potential shift in Arab attitudes towards Israel and opened the door for further negotiations between Israel and its neighbors.

Other options do not align with the key achievements of the Camp David negotiations. Stopping all settlement activities, establishing a joint economic council, or a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Jordan were not central outcomes of the accords. Hence, recognition of Israel by Egypt stands out as the most consequential and historic agreement from the Camp David meetings.