What was the significant outcome of the Democratic Convention of 1968?

The significant outcome of the Democratic Convention of 1968 was indeed the division of the Democratic Party into factions over support for the Vietnam War. This event highlighted the deep fractures within the party, as many delegates and activists were sharply divided regarding the U.S.'s involvement in Vietnam. The convention took place in Chicago amidst widespread protests against the war, reflecting the growing anti-war sentiment among the American public and within the party itself.

This division was evident in the various factions that emerged, including those who supported President Lyndon B. Johnson's policies and those advocating for an immediate withdrawal from Vietnam. The internal conflict became palpable during the convention, characterized by protests and clashes that not only disrupted proceedings but also showcased the broader societal turmoil of that era. The inability of the party to present a unified front highlighted the challenges it faced in reconciling differing views on a critical issue, which had long-lasting implications for its success in subsequent elections and policy-making.